INTEREST RATES: HOW BUYERS CAN NAVIGATE THE UNCERTAINTY

South Africa’s recent interest rate increase reminded the property market of something homeowners know well: property moves in cycles.

After the South African Reserve Bank increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 7%, pushing prime lending rates to 10.50%, buyers and sellers were left asking the same question: is this the start of another climbing cycle, or a temporary adjustment?

Current forecasts suggest the answer is somewhere in the middle.

While the latest increase interrupted expectations of continued rate relief, economists remain divided. Some believe rates may remain elevated for longer as the Reserve Bank continues prioritising inflation control, particularly amid global oil price pressures and geopolitical uncertainty. Others point to softer-than-expected inflation data and believe limited cuts could still return later this year if conditions improve.

What seems increasingly unlikely is a dramatic move in either direction.

For buyers, this means affordability matters more than timing the market.

Rather than waiting indefinitely for lower rates, buyers should assess repayments at slightly higher scenarios than current affordability calculations. Building a buffer into monthly expenses and keeping emergency reserves can create breathing room if rates remain elevated longer than expected.

This environment can also create opportunity. Competition often softens during periods of uncertainty, giving prepared buyers greater negotiating power and more choice in the market. Historically, buyers who purchase within their means and hold property over the long term tend to benefit once interest cycles eventually ease.

For sellers, realistic pricing becomes increasingly important.

When borrowing costs rise, buyers become more value conscious. Well-priced homes that are presented strongly and marketed effectively continue to attract interest, while ambitious pricing often results in longer time on market. Sellers should focus on demonstrating value through location, condition, energy efficiency or move-in readiness.

For current homeowners with bonds, uncertainty does not necessarily mean making dramatic decisions.

Instead:

  • Review your monthly budget and stress-test repayments.
  • Consider paying a small additional amount into your bond where possible.
  • Avoid taking on unnecessary debt while rates remain uncertain.
  • Reassess fixed versus variable lending options if refinancing becomes available.
  • Keep long-term goals in focus rather than reacting to each rate announcement.

The reality is that interest rates are only one part of the property decision.

Employment stability, affordability, lifestyle goals and long-term ownership plans often matter more than perfectly predicting the next Monetary Policy Committee announcement.

The market may remain cautious for now, but uncertainty does not have to mean standing still – it simply means planning more deliberately.